Unit 13: There's something wrong with my back.

[考点] There be…句型用法回顾

[归纳] There be…句型是倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语保持一致（当主语不止一个时，应遵循“就近一致”的原则）；be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, might, used to, ought to, seem to, happen to等情态动词或短语动词；be动词还可以被stand, live, lie, exist, appear等表示“存在”概念的动词替代；该句型有时还可以与被动语态连用，构成诸如There be believed /reported /said /known /expected /found to句型；构成反意疑问句时，附加问句的主语习惯上用there。

[精练] 单句改错。

1．It is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.

2．There has no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.

3．There used to be a church behind the school, didn’t it?

4．There was no homework to do tonight, we could watch TV.

5．What a pity! My new computer doesn’t work. They must be something wrong with it.

Unit 13：1．It改为There 2．has改为is  3．it改为there 4．was改为being或we前加so  5．They改为There

Unit 14：...many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.

[考点] “get +介词/副词”短语回顾

[归纳] get across讲清楚；被理解get ahead比人强；得到成功get along with 在……方面有进展；与……相处get away from走开；避开get down to开始认真干（某事）get in touch with与……取得联系get in进站；收（庄稼）get off下车；脱下；使不受惩罚；使入睡get over克服；摆脱（情绪）get on上车；取得进展get round传播；蔓延get through做完；通过（考试）；接通电话get together欢聚 get up起床；举办；化装。

[精练] 单项填空。

1．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn some money on his own. （北京2002）

A．run away    B．take away    C．keep away    D．get away

2．We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? （北京2004春）

    A．get in        B．get over      C．get along         D．get together

3．It was not a serious illness, and she soon       it. （天津2004）

A．got over       B．got on with  C．got around    D．got out of

4．We have to       the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. （湖北2004）

       A．get away         B．get across    C．get through   D．get in

5．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to     our studies. （辽宁2004）

       A．get down to    B．get out     C．get back for     D．get over

Unit 14：1—5 DDADA

Unit 15：During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay for it.

[考点] pay的用法回顾与拓展

[归纳] pay(paid, paid) 用作动词，意为“付钱；偿付”，常见搭配有：pay sb. 给某人付钱，pay money (for sth)付钱，pay back偿还；报复；pay off还清（债务）；（努力）没有白费，pay a visit to拜访，pay attention to注意，pay one’s respect to向……表示敬意。Pay用作不可数名词时，则表示“薪水；工资；报酬”等。

[精练] 用上述单词或短语填空。

1．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

2．Did Linda _______ you _______ looking after her cats while she was away?

3．Most of these women are very poorly _______ and work in terrible conditions.

4．Can you lend me a fiver? I'll _______ you _______ tomorrow.

5．It never _______ to take risks where human safety is concerned.

6．We all _______ our mistakes in some way at some time.

7．All her hard work _______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

8．Please _______. I've got something important to say.

9．I'll certainly _______you _______ for what you did to me!

10．We should be able to _______ the debt within two years.

Unit 15：1．paid  2．pay for  3．paid  4．pay back  5．pays  6．pay for  7．paid off  8．pay attention 9．pay back 10．pay off

Unit 16：Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.

[考点] “祈使句+and/or+主句”的用法

[归纳] 这是“祈使句+and/or + 主句”句型，相当于“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，意思基本不变。该句型难点在于：能够识别出该句型，祈使句运用以及and、or的选择等等。

[精练] 单项选择

1．Leaving it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

2．One more week, or we will accomplish the task.

3．Given blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 

4．If you leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 

5．Stand over there but you’ll be able to see it better.  

6．—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes, to know more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

Unit 16：1．Leaving改为Leave  2．or改为and  3．Given改为Give  4．去掉and  5．but改为and  6．去掉第一个to

Unit 17：My dog team were not with me to pull my sled.

[考点] 主谓一致的三个原则　

[归纳] 英语中主谓一致遵循“语法一致、意义一致、就近一致”三个原则。意义一致是一大难点。family, class, team, committee, audience, government, club等名词侧重成员时，谓语用复数形式，侧重整体概念时，谓语用单数；people, police, youth, cattle, clothes等复数名词，经常应与复数形式的动词搭配；each, every, no, many a或more than one 所修饰的单数名词作主语；

[精练1]  单项选择。

1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________ yet. （上海2003春）

A．are not decided       B．have not been decided

C．is not being decided    D．has not been decided

2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （北京2004）

A．was          B．were          C．had been       D．would be

3．All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. （广东2004）

A．encourages     B．encourage    C．is encouraged      D．are encouraged

4．No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign. （上海2004春）

A．knows        B．know     C．have known        D．am to know

5．Telephone messages for the manager ________ on her desk but she didn't notice them. （上海2005春）

A．were left     B．was left  C．was leaving     D．were leaving

Unit 17：1—5 DADAA

Unit 18：…they make up about six percent pf the total population.

[考点] “make +介词/副词”短语回顾

[归纳] make for 移向；走向；攻击make off匆匆逃走make out理解；写（支票、账目等）；把…说成make up和解；化妆；化装；虚构；组成make up for补偿make out of用……制造出make over修改；移交be made of由……做成（看得出原材料）be made from由……做成（看不出原材料）be made into被做成（成品）。

[精练] 单句改错。

1．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.

2．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try      it       .

3．Having faster computers would ______ a more efficient system.

4．No amount of money can ______ the death of a child.

5．The father's jacket was ______ for his son.

Unit 18：1．making up  2．to make out  3．make for   4．make up for  5．made over

Unit 19：It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.

[考点] 强调句型要点回顾

[归纳] 强调句型的基本结构形式为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +…。特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+…?强调not…until句型常用It was not until…that…。强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that；有时把强调句与定语从句和since, when等引导的状语从句结合起来考查，难度加大。

[精练] 单项选择。

1．It wasn’t until nearly a month later         I received the manager’s reply. （全国I 2005）

A．since      B．when       C．as       D．that

2．—Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock         he arrived home. （福建2005）

A．before        B．when         C．that       D．until

3．—_______that he managed to get the information?

—Oh, a friend of his helped him. （山东2005）

A．Where was it       B．What was it        C．How was it       D．Why was it

4．It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters. （天津2005）

A．that        B．what        C．which        D．this

5．It was with great joy           he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （福建2004）

A．because       B．which       C．since     D．that

Unit 19：1—5 DBCAD

Unit 20：To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to know….

[考点] appreciate用法归纳

[归纳] appreciate用作动词，意为“感激；感谢（后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或用于appreciate it if…句型）”、“鉴赏；欣赏；赏识”、“意识到”、“（财产等）增值”等。Appreciation是对应的名词形式。

[精练] 单项选择。

1．I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness. （上海2000）

A．achievement      B．agreement      C．attention     D．appreciation

2．I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island. （上海2001）

A．to have had time  B．having time       C．to have time   D．to having time

3．I would appreciate it _____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. （上海2003春）

A．ntil       B．if        C．when      D．that

4．Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China. （上海2004）

A．enjoyment       B．appreciation   C．entertainment   D．reputation

Unit 20：1—4 DBBB

Unit 21：I remembered that the last time we met I did most of the talking.

[考点] time相关短语、句型归纳

[归纳] 短语：at one time 有个时期；曾经；一度at times有时；偶尔；不时at a time 一次；同时at no time永不；在任何时候都不at all times 一直；无论什么时候at the same time 同时；尽管如此ahead of time提前by the time (that)到...的时候from time to time 时常；不时地in a short time 很快地in no time 转眼工夫；立刻in one’s spare time在某人业余时间kill time消磨时间take one’s time别着急；慢慢来。句型：（It is）high time that…正是应该...的时候；It is time to do该作某事the first time上一次。

[精练]用所给动词适当形式填空。

1．It is high time that you _______（pay）attention to your spoken English.

2．The last time we went to Paris it _______（rain）heavily.

3．Don’t waste time _______（try）to persuade her; she’ll never join us.

4．He _______（finish）the work by the time I got home.

5．—Do you know our town at all?

—No, this is the first time that I _______（be）here. 

Unit 21：1．paid  2．was raining  3．trying  4．would have finished  5．have been

Unit 22：You sit in a car that rocks and shakes while you watch a large screen in front of you.

[考点] while的典型用法回顾

[归纳] 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然; 尽管”，相当于though；表示前后对比，意为“但是, 然而”；引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词，表示“在……期间”常用短语：once in a while 有时；偶尔worth one's while 值得；有价值all the while始终, 一直

[精练] 单项选择

1．—I’m going to the post office.　

—＿＿＿you're there, can you get me some stamps? （NMET’99）　　

A．As　　B．While　　C．Because 　  D．If

2．I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （NMET2004IV）

A．since       B．while      C．when      D．as

3．______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. （浙江2004）

A．While     B．Since        C．As        D．If

4．______I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （江苏2004）

A．While          B．Since        C．Before       D．Unless

Unit 22：1—4 BBAA