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您现在的位置: 互博国际客户端下载 >> 教师 >> 教研室 >> 英语教研室 >> 正文 | 今天是: |
互博国际-语法大全:高考英语动词复习备考 | |||
作者:佚名 教师文章来源:不详 点击数:1418 更新时间:2007-6-12 |
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动词是历年高考热点,也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点,拟总结规律,剖析难点,指出应试策略,指导考生轻松过关。 热点一:动词词义辨析 [热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。 [难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。 [考题盘点] 1.(03-25)If anybody calls ''tell them I'm out ''and ask them to ______their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 据题意应选leave'' 表"留下"。其余动词不合题意,故选D。 [备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。 ②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如:spend ''waste '' take'' kill;raise'' keep'' support'' feed等。 [过关训练] 2.(沪04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ''perhaps a little sleep would ______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last Key B B 热点二、动词短语辨析 [热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。 [难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近,或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配; ② 除涉及词义辨析外,还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 [考题盘点] 4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 此题还涉及时态,增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配,break up表打碎,化合物分解,大学放假等;break down 表(机器等)坏掉,(计划、谈判等)失败,物理分解等;故选A。 5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ''but please _____the books when you've finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off put是考生熟悉的词,故此题难度不大,据题意put back 表放回原处,故选C。 [备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析,如:make up(构成,组成)''take up(占据时间、空间),keep up (保持),hold up(延误、举起); ②部分词组本身就表被动,如:come up(被提出);还有一部分词组无被动语态,如:come about'' break out等。 [过关训练] 6. (京04-35) I don't ______rock roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness'' and she soon _____it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of Key D A 热点三:动词时态 [热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。 [难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析,主要是:一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时; ②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 [考题盘点] 8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor'' her nervousness______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 据as可知主从句时态应保持一致,故选C。 9 . (04-30) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致,据语境,故选D。 [备考策略] 深入情景,揣摩动作发生顺序;重视题干暗示作用,如时间副词、并列或从属连词等;善于运用时态呼应规律。 [训练过关] 10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job'' Lucy ____going back to school'' but she hasn't decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 11. (津04-28) - What were you doing when Tony phoned you? - I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting Key B D |
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