在06年英语高考试卷中对形容词和副词考查出现了19题，纵观近几年的高考题不难发现：形容词和副词是高考中的主要考点，命题的范围常为下列情况：

　　 1．形容词作定语时的位置。

　　单个形容词作定语时，一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之前；但有些形容词，如：awake，alone，asleep等表语形容词作定语时，表示长、宽、高、年龄的形容词，修饰长度单位词或年数单位词时以及修饰由some，any，every，no和body，one，thing等构成的不定代词时，一般放在所修饰词之后。

　　多个形容词作定语时，形容词的排列顺序为：

　　 为了方便记忆：可用一句顺口溜来概括：总县(限)官，大行(形)令(龄)，杀(色)国才(材)，目的用途名词前。

　　 如：all the first three good little young Chinese student writers(所有首批三位个子矮小年轻优秀的中国学生作家)

　　 such位于不定冠词a／an之前，位于no，some，many，few，one，two等数词之后。

　　 形容词短语作定语时，一般要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

　　考题回放：1.John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _________car．(2004辽宁卷22)

　　 A．1arge German white 　　B．1arge white German　　 C．white large German 　　D．German large white

　　【答案及解析】 B多个形容词作定语时的位置关系，请看分类说明中的解释(总限观，大形龄，色国材，目的用途名词前)。而large表大小，white表颜色，German表国籍。

　　2. The husband gave his wife ________every mob山in order to please her．(2004重庆卷33)

　　 A．all half his income 　　B．his half all income　　 C．half his all income 　　D．all his half income

　　【答案及解析】 A考查多个形容词作定语的排序。总括性形容词a11／both／no要放在最前面，而half一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此，答案选A。

　　2．同根副词的考查，如：close／closely；hard／hardy；high／highly等；

　　考题回放: It was raining heavily．Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ________to her mother．(02北京卷30)

　　 A．close 　　B．closely 　　C．closed 　　D．closing

　　 【答案及解析】A先根据动词的搭配关系，可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词，作副词时，意思是“近地，靠近，接近”；而选项B也是副词，它是由close +ly而来，意思是“亲密地，密切地”。再根据句子的意思，选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨，Little Mary感到很冷，所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。

　　3. 形容词、副词的用法及辨析。

　　考题回放:1. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (06湖南29)

　　A. easy enough 　　B. enough easy 　　C. easily enough 　　D. enough easily

　　【答案及解析】C 修饰动词短语make her way应用副词easily；enough修饰形容词或副词应后置。

　　2. Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. （06浙江;12）

　　 A. However 　　B. Otherwise 　　C. Therefore 　　D. Besides

　　【答案及解析】C 副词词义辨析。有句意可知前后两句为因果关系。故选C，意为“因为、所以”相当于as a result。

　　3. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.. (06广东23)

　　A. even 　　B. ever 　　C. just 　　D. never

　　【答案及解析】B 副词词义辨析。句意为：我原以为她很出名，但是我的朋友没有一个曾经听说过她。“曾经”用ever表达。

　　4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______. (06福建26)

　　A. friendly 　　B. various 　　C. common 　　D. changeable

　　【答案及解析】A

　　形容词词义辨析。friendly意为“有用的；无害的”。

　　 6．注意形容词、副词的比较级．最高级的形式和应用。

　　 (1)比较级+than+名词／代词(确定名词或代词的格)

　　 (2)比较级+and+比较级

　　 (3)the+比较级，the+比较级

　　 (4)(not)as／so+原级+as

　　 (5)否定词+比较级：最高级

　　 (6)the+比较级+n．／a+比较级+n．

　　 (7)倍数的表示：

　　 A．数词+ times +as+原级+as

　　 B．数词+times+比较级+than

　　 C．数词+times +the +size／weight／length／width of

　　 (8)最高级+in／of+范围

　　解答此类题目关键要理解句意，再次应注意比较级，最高级的一些特殊用法。

　　考题回放: 1. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. (06北京21)

　　 A. less ; older 　　B. less ; elder 　　C. fewer ; older 　　D. fewer ; elder

　　【答案及解析】water ， electricity都是不可数名词，用了less修饰。旧式的，老式的为order models。当强调是亲缘关系的人年龄比较时才用elder。

　　2. --Did you take enough money with you?

　　–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (全国-2;14)

　　A. not so much as 　　B. as much as 　　C. much more than 　　D. much less than

　　【答案及解析】C 句意为：我需要的钱比我原本认为的（数量）要多得多。

　　3. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. （06江苏33）

　　 A. a bit less 　　B. any less 　　C. much more 　　D. a little more

　　【答案及解析】A a bit, a little, much, even, far, still, rather等经常用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处从意思上看是“少”而不是 “多”，故选A。

　　4．I don't think this film is by far the most horing. I have seen——. (06江西35)

　　A. better 　　B．worse 　　C．the best 　　D．the worst

　　【答案及解析】B 句意为：我认为这部影片并不是最枯燥的。我曾经看过更糟糕的。因此选worse表示“更糟的，更枯燥的”。

　　5.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （06四川,27）
---Yes. I’ve never been to_____ one before.
　　A. a more excited 　　B. he most excited　　C. a more exciting 　　D. the most exciting

　　【答案及解析】C 考查比较级的用法。修饰物用exciting,修饰人用excited;把第二句补充完整：I’ve never been to a more exciting one(than the party before) 。可以看出句中存在一个比较。故用more。

　　【巩固练习】

1．Lizzie was ________to see her friend off at the airport．

　　 A．a little more than sad 　　B．more than a little sad　　 C．sad more than a little 　　D．a little more sad than

2．If you can’t come tomorrow，we’ll ______have to hold the meeting next week．

　　 A．yet 　　B．even 　　C．rather 　　D．just

3．The great success of this programme has been ________due to the support given by the local businessmen．

　　 A．rather 　　B．very 　　C．quickly 　　D．1argely

4．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected．There were many tickets left．

　　 A．much smaller 　　B．much more 　　C．much larger 　　D．many more

5．________students are required to take part in the boat race．

　　 A．Ten strong young Chinese 　　B．Ten Chinese strong young

　　 C．Chinese ten young strong 　　D．Young strong ten Chinese

6．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________suggestions．

　　 A．careful 　　B．practical 　　C．effective 　　D．acceptable

7．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting．

　　 A．heavier 　　B．heavy 　　C．the heavier 　　D．the heaviest

8．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not ________a native speaker．

　　A．as fluent as 　　B．more fluent than　　 C．so fluently as 　　D．much fluently than

9． Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．

　　 A．accidentally 　　B．purposefully 　　C．obviously 　　D．formally

10. As far as I am concerned．education is about learning and the more you learn，_________

　　 A．the more for life are you equipped　　 B．the more equipped for life yon am

　　 C．the more life you are equipped for　　 D．you are equipped the more for life

11.--I’m very ________with my own cooking．It looks nice and smells delicious．

　　 --Mm，it does have a ________smell．

　　 A．pleasant；pleased 　　B．pleased；pleased　　 C．pleasant；pleasant 　　D．pleased；pleasant

12. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.

　　 A．our holiday will be better 　　B．our holiday will be the better

　　 C．the better our holiday will be　　D．the better will our holiday be

　　答案　　BDDAA BACCB DC